Certified Professional in Accessibility Core Competencies (CPACC) Practice Exam 2026 - Free CPACC Practice Questions and Comprehensive Study Guide

The social model of disability fundamentally shifts the focus from an individual’s impairments to the societal structure that creates barriers to participation and inclusion. This model argues that disability is not merely a result of physical or mental limitations but is produced by the interaction between individuals and their environment, which may be inaccessible or discriminatory.

Identifying societal barriers to access is a crucial aspect of this approach, as it emphasizes how social attitudes, policies, and infrastructure can hinder individuals with disabilities. By highlighting these barriers, the social model advocates for changes in society—such as improving accessibility and fostering inclusive practices—that would enable individuals with disabilities to participate more fully in all aspects of life.

Other options, such as assessing medical conditions and encouraging individual therapy, align more closely with the medical model of disability, which focuses on diagnosis and treatment of impairments rather than addressing the societal context. Additionally, stigmatizing disabilities is contrary to the fundamental principles of the social model, which aims to reduce stigma and promote equality and inclusion.